Which is an igneous rock formed by cooling lava?

Prepare for the IGCSE Environmental Management Test. Use flashcards and multiple choice questions, each with hints and explanations. Get ready for your exam with tailored practice and resources.

Multiple Choice

Which is an igneous rock formed by cooling lava?

Explanation:
Basalt is formed when lava erupts onto the surface and cools rapidly, producing a fine-grained, dark igneous rock. That quick cooling at the surface gives basalt its characteristic texture and composition. The other options aren’t rocks formed by cooling lava: a basic volcano is a landform, while bioaccumulation and biogas describe processes and fuel, not rocks.

Basalt is formed when lava erupts onto the surface and cools rapidly, producing a fine-grained, dark igneous rock. That quick cooling at the surface gives basalt its characteristic texture and composition. The other options aren’t rocks formed by cooling lava: a basic volcano is a landform, while bioaccumulation and biogas describe processes and fuel, not rocks.

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